typhoon season japan 2026 typhoons

日本預測2026年颱風將多於往年:對旅日遊客的影響與防颱應變全攻略

計畫去日本玩的朋友們注意了!2026年的日本颱風季預計會比往年更加活躍。根據氣象新聞公司 的最新預測,今年預計將有約28個颱風生成,高於長期平均值的25.1個。其中,大約有14個颱風可能會接近日本本土,同樣高於每年平均約11.5個的紀錄。

而且,今年的颱風季進度似乎「提早開跑」了。截至5月底,就已經有6個颱風陸續生成,遠遠超出了往常的速度,因為多數颱風通常要到7月至10月之間才會密集發展。

第6號風暴——也就是熱帶風暴「薔蜜」(Jangmi,日本稱為颱風第6號)——已在6月初席捲日本,為沖繩、九州以及東京周邊的關東地區帶來了強降雨和強風。這場颱風造成了16人以上受傷、數千戶家庭斷電,並迫使部分鐵路線路暫停營運。

哪些月份、哪些地區是暴風圈高風險區?

日本的颱風季大約從5月持續到10月,並在8月和9月達到高峰,此時的颱風往往威力最強。位於最南端的沖繩和奄美群島最常首當其衝,其次是九州;有時颱風會向東北方偏轉,朝四國和包含東京在內的關東地區前進。

氣象預報員預計,今年的颱風季後期(約9月左右)情況會特別劇烈,部分原因是太平洋的聖嬰現象(El Niño)——今年有可能發展為強聖嬰——可能會引導更多颱風朝日本方向前進,並讓它們在異常溫暖的海水上迅速吸收能量、增強實力。

在颱風季節裡,對在地居民和外地旅客造成最大干擾的往往是「交通癱瘓」。強風和洪水經常導致新幹線全面暫停服務,並讓國內與國際航班大舉停飛,有時甚至會一整天動彈不得。

例如,當「薔蜜」在今年6月初橫掃本州時,航空公司就取消了數百個航班,數條鐵路線路也被迫關閉。而在2024年8月下旬,颱風「珊珊」(Shanshan)登陸九州,成為日本數十年來最強烈的風暴之一,造成至少4人死亡、90多人受傷,並導致該地區的新幹線與航班全面停擺。

typhoons japan flights

旅人必看!在日本旅遊期間遇上颱風的應變指南

  • 隨時鎖定最新氣象預報: 日本氣象廳與 Weathernews 等手機應用程式都會即時推送暴風警報,通常在幾天前就會發布,記得天天點開確認。

  • 為行程保留彈性緩衝時間: 火車和航班隨時可能在極短時間內通知取消,因此在颱風影響的空檔期間,請盡量避免安排時間過於緊湊的轉乘銜接。

  • 風雨交加時請「原地避難」: 請在安全的室內等待最強的風雨過去,千萬不要勉強外出行走或旅遊,並務必遠離河流、海岸和陡峭山坡。

  • 提早補給防颱物資: 隨身準備好飲用水、乾糧點心、充好電的手機以及行動電源,以防斷電或遇到周邊店家臨時暫停營業。

  • 聽從當地防災指引: 請密切留意當地政府發布的疏散勸告,並配合飯店工作人員的指示,日本在發布這些防災訊息時非常迅速且即時。

typhoon season japan 2026 typhoons

Japan Forecasts More Typhoons Than Usual in 2026: What It Means for Travelers

Japan is on track for a more active typhoon season in 2026 than it typically sees. Weathernews forecasts about 28 storms will form this year — above the long-term average of 25.1. Of these, roughly 14 are expected to approach the country, above the average of about 11.5 per year. 

The season is already running ahead of schedule. Six typhoons had formed by the end of May, which is well above the usual pace, as most storms normally develop between July and October. 

The sixth, Tropical Storm Jangmi — known in Japan as Typhoon No. 6 — swept across the country in early June, hitting Okinawa, Kyushu and the Kanto region around Tokyo with heavy rain and strong winds. It injured more than 16 people, cut power to thousands of homes and forced the suspension of some rail lines. 

When and Where the Risk is Highest 

Typhoon season in Japan runs roughly from May through October and peaks in August and September, when storms tend to be strongest. Okinawa and the Amami Islands in the far south are hit most often, followed by Kyushu, with storms sometimes curving northeast toward Shikoku and the Kanto region, including Tokyo.

Forecasters expect the late season to be particularly intense this year, partly because an El Niño in the Pacific — possibly a strong one — could steer more storms toward Japan and let them build strength over unusually warm water around September.

During typhoon season, the biggest disruption for residents and travelers is usually around transportation. Strong winds and flooding routinely halt shinkansen bullet train service and ground domestic and international flights, sometimes for an entire day. 

When Jangmi crossed Honshu early this June, for instance, carriers canceled hundreds of flights and several rail lines shut down. In 2024, Typhoon Shanshan landed on Kyushu in late August as one of the country’s strongest storms in decades, killing at least four people, injuring more than 90 and suspending shinkansen and flights across the region. 

typhoons japan flights

What To Do If a Typhoon Hits During Your Trip to Japan

  • Check Forecasts Daily: The Japan Meteorological Agency and apps such as Weathernews push storm alerts, often days in advance.
  • Build Space Into Your Itinerary: Trains and flights can be canceled with little notice, so avoid tight connections during a storm window.
  • Stay Put at the Storm’s Peak: Wait out the worst of the wind and rain instead of traveling, and keep away from rivers, the coast and steep slopes.
  • Stock Up Early: Keep water, snacks, a charged phone and a portable battery on hand in case power or shops are affected.
  • Follow Local Guidance: Heed evacuation advisories and hotel staff instructions, which are issued promptly in Japan.

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