Image: Japan Meteorological Agency

熊本縣發生規模 6.8 強震:目前已知災情與最新狀況整理

註:本報導為即時最新動態。截至發稿為止,傷亡與失蹤人數尚未完全確認,相關數據可能持續變動。

當地時間 7 月 28 日下午 4 點 27 分,日本熊本縣熊本地區發生芮氏規模 6.8 強震,在宇城市與冰川町觀測到日本氣象廳地震震度分級最高的「震度 7」。震央深度約為 10 公里。在熊本市南區、八代市、宇土市、熊本美里町及益城町則觀測到「震度 6 強」的劇烈搖晃,搖晃範圍涵蓋九州廣大區域,連遠至山口縣皆有感。 日本氣象廳(JMA)指出,本次地震的地震活動模式與 2016 年 4 月造成該縣 273 人死亡的熊本大地震極為相似。

海嘯注意報發布後解除

地震發生後,當局針對有明海及八代海沿岸發布了海嘯注意報,警告可能出現 20 公分至 1 公尺高的海嘯。氣象廳於下午 6 點 10 分(約地震發生 100 分鐘後)解除了海嘯注意報。此後餘震不斷,其中包括數起震度 5 弱的地震。

全區廣泛受災狀況

目前詳細受災全貌仍在確認中,以下整理資訊應視為初步統計:

  • 日本氣象廳最初測得地震規模為 7.1,美國地質調查局(USGS)隨後測得規模為 6.8。
  • 已確認 3 人死亡。
  • 據報導,位於嘉島町的熊本 AEON 購物中心二樓坍塌,據信多人受困其中。政府官員隨後引述報告指出,瓦斯外洩可能是引發爆炸與坍塌的原因。
  • 熊本縣公關官員園田秋乃表示,目前已從購物中心救出 8 人。
  • 八代市接獲多起火災及建築物倒塌報告。
  • 受災區域內有一座橋樑發生部分坍塌。
  • 有民眾受困於倒塌瓦礫堆下的報告。
  • 約有 80 人正在冰川町的區域醫療中心接受治療。
  • 熊本城石垣可能受到局部損壞,全區亦有多處建築受損。

政府應變措施

地震發生後,首相高市早苗召開記者會表示:「人命救助與救援行動為首要任務。」日本防衛大臣證實,自衛隊已接受熊本縣的災害派遣請求,將重點放在搜救行動、情報收集及生活支援上。日本媒體在報導中將此次地震稱為「令和 8 年熊本地震」。 日本總務省另行針對網路上流傳與地震相關的不實及誤導性資訊發布公告警告,呼籲大眾應以官方管道發布的最新訊息為準。 災情仍在發展中。Tokyo Weekender 將隨著更多資訊的釋出持續更新本文。

 

Image: Japan Meteorological Agency

Magnitude 6.8 Earthquake Strikes Kumamoto Prefecture: What We Know So Far

Note: This is a developing story. Casualty and missing-person figures were unconfirmed at time of writing and are likely to change.

A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture’s Kumamoto region at 4:27 p.m. local time on July 28, registering shindo 7 — the highest level on Japan’s seismic intensity scale — in Uki city and the town of Hikawa. The quake’s epicenter was roughly 10 kilometers deep. A magnitude 6-strong earthquake was recorded in Kumamoto’s Minami ward, Yatsushiro, Uto, Kumamoto-Misato and Mashiki, with shaking felt across a wide stretch of Kyushu and as far away as Yamaguchi Prefecture.

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) noted the seismic pattern resembles the devastating April 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, which killed 273 people in the prefecture. 

Tsunami Advisory Issued, Then Lifted

A tsunami advisory was issued for the Ariake and Yatsushiro Sea areas following the quake, warning of possible wave heights between 20 centimeters and 1 meter. The JMA lifted the advisory at 6:10 p.m., roughly 100 minutes after the quake struck. Multiple aftershocks have continued since, including several measuring shindo 5-lower.

Widespread Damage Across the Region

The full extent of the damage is still emerging, and details below should be treated as provisional:

  • The JMA reported the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.1, which the US Geological Survey later measured as a 6.8.
  • Three people have been confirmed dead. 
  • The second floor of Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima reportedly collapsed, with multiple people believed trapped inside. A government official has since cited a reported gas leak as a possible cause.
  • Kumamato Prefecture Public Relations official Akino Sonoda said eight people have been rescued from the mall.
  • Multiple fires and building collapses have been reported in Yashiro city.
  • A bridge in the affected area has partially collapsed.
  • There are reports of people trapped under fallen debris.
  • Roughly 80 people are being treated at a regional medical center in Hikawa.
  • Kumamoto Castle may have sustained partial damage to its stone walls, alongside other building damage across the region.

Government Response

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held a press conference following the quake, stating that “lifesaving and rescue operations are the top priority.” Japan’s Defense Minister confirmed the Self-Defense Forces have accepted a disaster dispatch request from Kumamoto Prefecture, focusing on rescue operations, information gathering and support for daily living. The event is being referred to in Japanese coverage as the Reiwa 8 Kumamoto Earthquake.

Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has separately issued a public warning about false and misleading information circulating online in connection with the earthquake, urging the public to rely on official sources for updates.

This is an ongoing situation. Tokyo Weekender will update this article as more information becomes available.

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