Wakayama

Sacred pilgrimage routes, ancient onsen towns and rugged coastal scenery just south of Osaka

Overview of Wakayama

Located on the Kii Peninsula in the Kansai region, Wakayama prefecture is a land of spiritual significance, pristine nature and ancient traditions. It is perhaps best known as the home of Koyasan, the mountain headquarters of Shingon Buddhism where over 100 temples sit shrouded in cedar forest. Visitors can stay overnight in a shukubo (temple lodging), take part in morning prayer ceremonies and sample shojin ryori, the vegetarian cuisine prepared by resident monks.

The Kumano Kodo is a network of ancient pilgrimage routes collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These sacred paths wind through mountains, forests and villages, connecting Kumano’s three grand shrines: Hongu Taisha, Hayatama Taisha and Nachi Taisha. Nachi Taisha is particularly dramatic — the iconic three-storied pagoda of Seigantoji stands against the backdrop of Nachi Falls, Japan’s tallest single-drop waterfall.

Beyond its spiritual heritage, the prefecture offers some of the finest coastline in the Kansai region. The sparkling white sands of Shirahama Beach draw beachgoers and onsen lovers alike, while the hot spring towns of Shirahama and Yunomine offer relaxation after days on the trail. Yunomine is one of Japan’s oldest hot spring towns and is home to Tsuboyu — the world’s only UNESCO World Heritage bath.

Getting to Wakayama

From Tokyo, take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Shin-Osaka Station, then transfer to the JR Kuroshio Limited Express to Wakayama Station — with the total travel time taking around 3 to 4 hours.

From Kyoto, the journey takes around 1.5 hours via the same limited express departing from Shin-Osaka.

Nanki-Shirahama Airport also receives direct flights from Tokyo Haneda in just over an hour, making it a useful option for those heading straight to the southern coast.

Buses are the main form of public transportation for reaching the more remote parts of the prefecture, particularly the Kumano Kodo trailheads and Koyasan. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the scenic coastal areas and mountain regions.

Things to do in Wakayama