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Fukui

Home to ancient dinosaur fossils, dramatic coastal cliffs and historic Zen temples

Overview of Fukui

Fukui Prefecture sits along the Sea of Japan coast in the Chubu region, bordered by Ishikawa, Gifu, Shiga and Kyoto prefectures. Often overlooked by international travelers, this hidden gem offers a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient history and scientific discovery that sets it apart from Japan’s more popular destinations.

The prefecture is perhaps best known as Japan’s “dinosaur kingdom,” thanks to the discovery of numerous fossils in the Katsuyama area. The Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum, one of the world’s premier paleontological institutions, houses an impressive collection of specimens and draws families and science enthusiasts from across the country. Beyond its prehistoric appeal, Fukui is home to Eiheiji Temple, one of Japan’s most important Zen Buddhist training monasteries, founded in 1244 by Dogen Zenji.

Fukui’s coastline features some of the most dramatic scenery along the Sea of Japan, including the towering basalt cliffs of Tojinbo, which plunge directly into the ocean. The prefecture is also renowned for its traditional crafts, particularly Echizen lacquerware and Echizen pottery, both with centuries-old traditions. Food lovers will appreciate Fukui’s fresh seafood, especially Echizen crab, considered among Japan’s finest winter delicacies.

Getting to Fukui

Fukui is accessible from Tokyo via the Hokuriku Shinkasen. The fastest service runs from Tokyo Station to Fukui Station in about 2 hours and 50 minutes. The line also stops at Awara Onsen and Echizen-Takefu within the prefecture. The route is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass and the Hokuriku Arch Pass.

Komatsu Airport in neighboring Ishikawa Prefecture is the nearest major airport, with several daily flights from Tokyo Haneda (about one hour) and connecting airport limousine buses to Awara Onsen and Fukui city. Highway buses from Tokyo’s Shinjuku and Ikebukuro stations take around eight to nine hours, with overnight services available. Drivers can take the Hokuriku Expressway, with access from both Tokyo and Kansai.

Things to do in Fukui